![]() ![]() ![]() Books, which were previously only available to a tiny elite, became available to more and more people. Instead of spending months to produce one book, a worker was now able to produce several books a day.Īs the printing press spread across Europe, book production soared. Gutenberg developed a new production technology and it changed things dramatically. ![]() 3īut then in the 15th century the goldsmith Johannes Gutenberg combined the idea of movable letters with the mechanism that he knew from the wine presses in his hometown. The chart shows the estimates of historians. It was so laborious that only very few books were produced. Book production was a slow process it took a scribe about eight months of daily work to produce a single copy of the Bible. Let’s look at the history of the last item on that list above, books.Ī few centuries ago the only way to produce a book was for a scribe to copy it word-for-word, by hand. A recent study on the history of global poverty estimates that just two centuries ago roughly three-quarters of the world “could not afford a tiny space to live, food that would not induce malnutrition, and some minimum heating capacity.” 1 The majority did not have access to the most basic goods and services they needed. Many of the things you see are products that were produced by someone so that you can use them: the trousers you are wearing, the device you are reading this on, the electricity that powers it, the furniture around you, the toilet that is nearby, the sewage system it is connected to, the bus or car or bicycle you took to get where you are, the food you had this morning, the medications you will receive when you get sick, every window in your home, every shirt in your wardrobe, and every book on your shelf.Īt some point in the past many of these products were not available. What are these goods and services that I’m talking about? ![]()
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